Aquarium and Pond Plants of the World
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  Bolbitis Schott
 

Common names: None

Family: Lomariopsidaceae

Could be confused with: Microsorum.

Native distribution: Africa, Asia.

Species commonly cultivated:
Bolbitis heteroclita (C. Presl) Ching (Japan to Papua New Guinea)
B. heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Alston (Africa)

Adventive distribution: None.

Weed status: Not weedy.

Habit: Amphibious, creeping, commonly growing on rocks and logs.

Brief description: Perennial fern. Creeping, irregularly branching rhizome, covered in dense mat of brown scales; roots numerous. Leaves alternate at regular intervals along rhizome, erect, petiolate; leaf blade shape variable depending on emersed or submersed form and light levels, 1-pinnate to pinnatifid; margin commonly serrate. Emersed, fertile leaflets linear, with numerous sporangia on abaxial surface. Dispersal by spores or stem fragments. Adventitious daughter plantlets develop on leaf tips under conditions of high humidity.

Natural habitat: Seasonally submerged, in either shade or full sun.

Additional comments: Bolbitis is a large genus containing 85 species, but only four are considered aquatic or amphibious. Two species are cultivated for aquaria or terrariums.

 

Bolbitis heudelotii.
Drawing: © Tropica

 
 
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